Person With Dementia
Person With Dementia

Dementia

Explore what's happening beneath the symptoms of Dementia and how compassionate, expert-led treatment can help.
If you or someone you care for is living with Dementia, we're here to help with your concerns.
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What Is Dementia?

Dementia is a general term for a group of symptoms that cause progressive memory loss, thinking, behaviour, and the ability to perform everyday activities. It’s not a normal part of ageing, though age is a major risk factor. Common types include Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

What Are the Common Symptoms of Dementia?

The symptoms of dementia depend on the type and stage, which generally worsen over time. Early signs can be subtle and may appear as normal forgetfulness, but as the condition progresses, it significantly impacts independence and quality of life.

Person With Dementia

Common symptoms include:

  • Short-term memory loss that disrupts daily life
  • Difficulty finding words or following conversations
  • Trouble planning, reasoning, or problem-solving
  • Confusion about time or place
  • Withdrawal from social or work activities
  • Mood swings, irritability, or loss of interest
  • Difficulty performing familiar tasks or managing self-care
  • Changes in personality or behaviour

Can Dementia be cured?

Currently, dementia cannot be cured. Most types, like Alzheimer’s disease, are progressive, which means symptoms tend to worsen over time. However, early diagnosis and the right treatment plan can slow progression, reduce symptoms, and improve quality of life.

How Does Dementia Occur?

Dementia occurs due to damage or loss of nerve cells and their connections in the brain. In Alzheimer’s disease, for example, abnormal protein build-up (amyloid plaques and tau tangles) leads to cell death and disrupts communication between neurons and in vascular dementia, reduced blood flow to the brain damages brain tissue. Over time, affected areas, especially the hippocampus and cortex, shrink, impairing memory, judgment, and emotional regulation.
Doctor Consultation Background

When to Visit a Doctor in Case of Dementia?

If you or a loved one notices persistent memory loss problems, confusion, or behavioural changes that interfere with work or daily functioning, it’s important to consult a doctor. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms, slow progression, and support both the person and their caregivers through treatment and planning.

Evaluation
Evaluation

Understand Dementia symptoms better with a professional evaluation.

Our psychiatrists can guide you through a detailed psychometric assessment to help you begin with the right care.
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Psychiatrists Specialising In Dementia

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Therapists Specialising In Dementia

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the behaviour of a client with dementia?

Dementia can affect behaviour in many ways, including increased forgetfulness, confusion, irritability, restlessness, or withdrawal. Some individuals may repeat questions, misplace items, struggle with routine tasks, or show personality changes. As dementia progresses, behaviour can become more unpredictable, reflecting changes in memory, thinking, and emotional regulation.

What is the main cause of dementia?

Dementia is primarily caused by damage to brain cells that interferes with their ability to communicate. The most common cause is Alzheimer’s disease, where abnormal protein buildup disrupts healthy brain function. Other causes include vascular issues, Lewy body disease, Parkinson related changes, and head injuries that impair cognitive processes over time.

What are the 7 signs of Alzheimer’s?

Common early signs of Alzheimer’s include memory loss affecting daily life, difficulty planning or solving problems, confusion with time or place, trouble completing familiar tasks, visual or spatial difficulties, changes in speaking or writing, and mood or personality shifts. These symptoms typically worsen gradually as the disease progresses.
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