Amaha / / /
ARTICLE | 6 MINS READ
Published on
20th May 2025
Relationships are difficult and messy. One minute you're floating on cloud nine, and the next you're wondering if you even know the person sleeping next to you anymore. Wondering if you are not again overthinking your relationship?
That's where relationship counselling comes in. But what exactly does a relationship counsellor do? And how does relationship counselling work in the Indian context?
A relationship counsellor is your guide through the rough road of love and partnership. Think of them as a relationship doctor – they don't just prescribe fixes but help you understand what's actually going on beneath the surface.
Relationship counsellors in India however often have to function differently, given that marriage is seen as a sacred bond between families and not just individuals, and not as something easy to walk out of, as it is in many parts of the world. They balance traditional values with modern relationship dynamics. This is in the modern day known as couple's therapy.
Here’s what a relationship counsellor does:
You will definitely get this question in your head "Can't we just talk through our problems ourselves?" Well, sometimes you can! But relationship issues have a way of becoming fights where nobody's listening and everyone's just waiting for their turn to speak.
Marriage counselling is essentially relationship counselling specifically for married couples. The terms are often used interchangeably, but there are some subtle differences.
Marriage counselling might address additional layers like:
My parents didn’t go to counseling, so why do we? That is a fair question! But society has changed greatly. Today’s marriages are under different pressures from career balance to social media to changing gender roles. What worked for our parents may not be enough for the issues today’s couples face.
Let me explain the process. Relationship counselling isn't about a random stranger telling you what's wrong with your marriage. It's much more collaborative than that.
First sessions usually involve:
Subsequent sessions might focus on specific issues, communication patterns, or rebuilding emotional connection. Most counsellors use a combination of listening, observation, exercises, and homework assignments to help you progress.
Sometimes sessions might feel uncomfortable and even awkward. The counsellor creates a structured environment where difficult conversations can happen productively rather than destructively.
Understanding what's causing your relationship difficulties is half the battle. Here are some common issues modern Indian couples face:
Sometimes just identifying these issues alone can bring enormous relief.
You can also take Amaha's 5 minute Relationship assessment to check the health of your relationship
A good counsellor will help both the partners with the below skills:
Relationship counselling isn't just about solving current problems—it's about building skills that strengthen your relationship for years to come. A skilled relationship counsellor will help you develop:
Emotional regulation skills – Learn to manage strong emotions during disagreements instead of letting them escalate conflicts. This is especially helpful for couples where one or both partners struggle with anger or shutting down during arguments.
Effective communication patterns – Beyond basic listening, counsellors teach specific techniques like "I" statements, reflection, validation, and how to express difficult feelings without blame. Many Indian couples find these structured communication methods transformative after years of unhelpful conversation patterns.
Conflict resolution – Arguments are inevitable, but how you argue matters enormously. Counsellors provide step-by-step frameworks for resolving disagreements constructively, helping you move from "winning" arguments to actually solving problems together.
Boundary-setting practices – Many relationship problems in Indian families stem from boundary issues, whether with in-laws, work demands, or between partners. Counsellors help you identify healthy boundaries and communicate them respectfully.
Empathy and perspective-taking – Understanding your partner's world view—even when you disagree—is crucial for intimacy. Counsellors use specific exercises to help you truly see situations through your partner's eyes.
Vulnerability and trust-building – For many couples, especially those from backgrounds where emotional expression wasn't modelled, learning to be appropriately vulnerable is challenging but essential. Counsellors create safe spaces to practice this skill.
Negotiation and compromise strategies – From daily decisions to major life choices, couples need effective ways to make decisions together. Relationship counsellors teach specific negotiation techniques that honor both partners' needs.
Appreciation practices – Simple but powerful habits of noticing and expressing gratitude for your partner can counteract negativity. Many couples are surprised how structured appreciation exercises change their perception of the relationship.
Intimacy-building techniques – Beyond physical intimacy, counsellors help with emotional and intellectual connection through specific bonding exercises tailored to your relationship's unique needs.
These skills don't just improve your relationship—they often enhance all your interpersonal connections, from friendships to work relationships to family dynamics. Many couples report that these tools become life skills they use everywhere.
While professional counselling provides expert guidance, there are simple practices you can start today to improve your relationship. These complement professional help rather than replace it
Start with just one practice that resonates with your situation. Consistency matters more than perfection, and approaching these activities with playfulness rather than pressure makes them more effective.
The relationship between you and your counsellor matters enormously. You need someone you both feel comfortable with.
Look for:
In larger Indian cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Chennai, you'll find numerous qualified professionals. In smaller towns, options might be more limited, but many counsellors now offer online sessions, making quality help accessible regardless of location.
Ask potential counsellors about their approach, experience, session structure, and fees.
Relationship counselling isn't a quick fix. It's a journey – sometimes challenging, but potentially transformative.
Many couples find that the skills they learn extend far beyond saving their relationship. They become better communicators, more empathetic listeners, and more emotionally intelligent individuals overall.
Whether you're navigating serious issues or simply want to strengthen your bond, relationship counselling offers valuable tools to help you create the connection you both deserve.
While the terms are often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences. Relationship counselling is a broader term that applies to any romantic partnership, whether married or not. Marriage counselling specifically focuses on married couples and may address unique aspects like legal commitments, religious contexts, and family dynamics that come with matrimony. In India, marriage counselling often considers cultural traditions, joint family dynamics, and community expectations that might not apply to unmarried couples. However, the core therapeutic techniques used in both types of counselling are largely similar, focusing on communication, conflict resolution, and emotional connection
This varies widely depending on your specific challenges. Some couples see improvement in 5-8 sessions, while others benefit from longer-term support spanning several months. Most counsellors recommend starting with weekly sessions, then gradually reducing frequency as you develop new relationship skills and patterns.
While no approach guarantees success, many relationships that seem "beyond saving" do improve with professional help. The key factors are both partners' willingness to participate honestly, take responsibility for their contributions to problems, and commit to making changes. Even in cases where reconciliation isn't possible, counselling can help couples separate more amicably.
Research shows that online counselling can be just as effective as in-person therapy for many couples. It offers advantages like convenience, accessibility, and comfort of familiar surroundings. However, some couples benefit more from the structured environment of in-person sessions, particularly when tension is high. Many counsellors now offer both options.
A professional relationship counsellor never takes sides. Their role is not to determine who's "right" or "wrong" but to help both partners understand each other's perspectives and underlying needs. They focus on identifying unhealthy patterns in the relationship dynamic rather than assigning blame, creating a balanced environment where both partners feel heard and respected.