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Cultivating Hope In Our Lives

Published on

18th Sep 2020

MEDICALLY REVIEWED BY
Dr Janani Vasanth
Dr Janani Vasanth
MD Psychiatry
Cultivating Hope In Our Lives

“Everything that is done in the world is done by hope.” - Martin Luther

Hope is a positive state of mind based on an expectation that one will experience positive outcomes in their life. People who feel hopeful will also have hope-related cognitions or thoughts. Such thoughts lead them to set goals for themselves and help them learn new skills. People who have hope tend to be more resilient when they face challenges. This is because they are always open to challenges and enjoy learning and growing from their experiences.

Why do we need hope?

Life is tough, and we all face setbacks from time to time. Just having a goal is not enough; we also need to have the right mindset to achieve it. Hope allows us to face obstacles with a strategic mind and increases our chance of accomplishing our goals. It makes us resilient in the face of adversity.

Now, more than ever, we need hope. Here’s why.

  • Having hope can protect our health and can even boost physical well-being. This is especially important amidst the ongoing crisis, as we need to build our immunity to ward off the virus.
  • Hope can help us better manage anxiety, uncertainty, vulnerability, and uncontrollability. This can allow us to take care of our mental health in these uncertain times.
  • Being hopeful allows us to take action to cope with the crisis and the challenges that we face. Having hope can allow us to carry out our everyday activities and take care of the people around us.
  • Hope also allows us to combat our negative thinking and let go of our unhelpful beliefs. This can help us stay positive in the current situation.
  • When hope is directed at relationships, it can help us strengthen our bonds with loved ones. It can also reduce feelings of loneliness.
  • Hope also allows us to be more productive and focused. Studies have found that hopeful people work more effectively and efficiently than others. This makes hope especially relevant for those who might be feeling demotivated while working from home.
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Why do we need hope?

Life is tough, and we all face setbacks from time to time. Just having a goal is not enough - we also need to have the right mindset to achieve it. Hope allows us to face obstacles with a strategic mind and increases our chance of accomplishing our goals. It makes us resilient in the face of adversity.

Now more than ever, we need hope. Here’s why.

  • Having hope can protect our health and can even boost physical well-being. This is especially important amidst the ongoing crisis, as we need to build our immunity to ward off the virus.
  • Hope can help us better manage anxiety, uncertainty, vulnerability, and uncontrollability. This can allow us to take care of our mental health in these uncertain times.
  • Being hopeful allows us to take action to cope with the crisis and the challenges that we face. Having hope can allow us to carry out our everyday activities and take care of the people around us.
  • Hope also allows us to combat our negative thinking and let go of our unhelpful beliefs. This can help us stay positive in the current situation.
  • When hope is directed at relationships, it can help us strengthen our bonds with loved ones. It can also reduce feelings of loneliness.
  • Hope also allows us to be more productive and focused. Studies have found that hopeful people work more effectively and efficiently than others. This makes hope especially relevant for those who might be feeling demotivated while working from home.

How can we build hope?

Hope can help us in a lot of ways, but with all that is happening in the world right now, we might struggle to experience a sense of hopefulness. 

Fortunately, hope is something that we can cultivate and incorporate into our lives with a few simple strategies. Let’s take a look at some of them below.

Practise self-reflection 

Spend some time trying to better understand yourself. Make a note of the goals you have accomplished so far and the goals you want to achieve in your life. Also, list the resources and strengths that you can use to achieve these goals. You can even benefit from identifying skills or resources that you lack, and make a plan to fill these gaps.

Focus on your strengths 

Believe in yourself. Tell yourself that you can accomplish whatever you want to. A good way to do this is by focusing on the things about yourself that make you happy and confident, or the things you are good at. If some things are not working for you, shift your focus away from them. Constantly thinking about the mistakes you made will leave you feeling hopeless and defeated.

Set goals for yourself

Identify what makes you happy, and align your goals and actions in that direction. Every small goal you achieve can make you feel happier. Be proactive about setting goals that are actually meaningful to you. Even if you encounter obstacles or failure on the way, remind yourself of why a goal matters to you and try again.

Let go of unhelpful relationships

If you are constantly surrounded by people who are negative and corrosive, it can affect the way you think and feel. Surrounding yourself with hopeful people can help you, in turn, become more hopeful. Think of people in your life who make you feel inspired and happy, and spend time connecting with them. You can also look for a role model who inspires hope in you and interact with them regularly.

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Look for the good

Hope is all around you. People all over the world continue to deal with the challenges of life, hoping that someday, things will be better. Sometimes, just seeing hope in others can make you more hopeful as well. Make a note of 3 good things that you saw or heard in the day. You can also note small good things that happened to you - including a nice meal or a conversation with a friend. This exercise can make it easier for you to notice the positives in life.

Do good 

If you cannot find the good when you look for it, you can always do something good. An act of kindness to a stranger, helping your friends and neighbours, donating your time and resources to causes you care or helping someone in need can help you feel hopeful. 

Cope with negativity

It's natural to experience anger, stress, fear, panic, worry, or sadness. While it’s important to let yourself feel what you are feeling, experiencing a negative emotion for too long can be unhelpful for you. Instead, focus on developing coping skills to deal with distress - you can try physical exercise, meditation, mindfulness, and/or breathing exercises. You can even resort to self-help apps like Amaha that offer digital tools and activities to help in times of emotional distress.

Every person may find hope in a different way. Figure out what hope means to you and spend some time thinking about how you’d like to experience hope in your life. Remember that hope can be cultivated - so pick the strategies that you think will work for you and start leading a more hopeful life today.

If you are constantly surrounded by people who are negative and corrosive, it can affect the way you think and feel. Surrounding yourself with hopeful people can help you, in turn, become more hopeful. Think of people in your life who make you feel inspired and happy, and spend time connecting with them. You can also look for a role model who inspires hope in you and interact with them regularly.

Science Behind Hope

Hope is more than a comforting emotion; it is a measurable psychological strength with real, biological effects on the brain and body. Science shows that hope activates neural circuits related to motivation, problem-solving, and goal-directed behaviour, helping individuals persist even in difficult circumstances. It acts as both a buffer against stress and a catalyst for healing.

Neurobiological perspective

From a neurobiological perspective, hope engages areas of the brain such as the prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex, regions responsible for planning and decision-making. When hopeful, these areas release neurotransmitters like dopamine, which are associated with pleasure, reward, and drive. This activation reinforces positive expectations about the future and encourages adaptive coping. Essentially, the brain’s reward system “lights up” when we imagine better outcomes, motivating us to take steps toward them.

Here’s what research tells us about the science of hope:

  • Hope activates the brain’s motivation centres: The prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex help us plan and persist through challenges.
  • It triggers the release of dopamine: This “feel-good” chemical reinforces goal-oriented behaviour and resilience.
  • The brain’s reward system strengthens belief in possibility: Imagining positive outcomes fuels effort and persistence.

Psychological perspective

Psychologically, hope is more than just optimism. While optimism is the belief that things will get better, hope involves agency (the motivation to pursue goals) and pathways (the strategies to achieve them). The “Hope Theory” developed by psychologist C.R. Snyder suggests that people high in hope tend to visualise multiple routes toward their goals and adapt when obstacles arise. This flexible, problem-solving mindset helps them navigate setbacks more effectively than those who rely on wishful thinking alone.

According to Snyder’s Hope Theory:

  • Agency: The inner motivation or determination to pursue one’s goals.
  • Pathways: The ability to generate alternative routes to reach those goals.
  • Adaptability: The capacity to stay flexible when plans don’t go as expected.

Research across mental health disciplines supports this. Studies show that hopeful individuals experience lower levels of anxiety and depression, recover faster from illness, and respond more positively to therapy. In clinical settings, therapists often use hope-building interventions, like goal setting, reframing narratives, and gratitude practices, to strengthen a client’s sense of control and resilience. When people believe they can influence their outcomes, they’re more likely to engage in behaviours that support recovery and well-being.

Therapy often builds hope by:

  • Setting small, achievable goals that restore a sense of progress.
  • Reframing challenges to highlight growth and learning.
  • Encouraging gratitude and self-compassion practices.
  • Reinforcing the belief that change is possible and within reach.

The physiological benefits of hope are equally striking. Hopeful thinking can regulate stress hormones such as cortisol, reducing inflammation and improving immune response. It also enhances cardiovascular health and promotes healthier sleep patterns, factors that together contribute to overall mental and physical wellness. In chronic conditions, patients who maintain higher levels of hope often report better pain tolerance and quality of life.

Amaha Hope Collective: Stories from people who found clarity and progress through structured, expert-led support.

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM6YFXQ-ei4YES--up8fbsqXmUvkFRWAN 

In the context of therapy, cultivating hope is foundational. It helps clients shift from a mindset of helplessness to one of empowerment, envisioning possibilities rather than limitations. By fostering realistic optimism and confidence in one’s ability to grow, therapy transforms hope from an abstract idea into an active force for change.

In essence, hope is not a fragile feeling; it is a scientifically supported, dynamic process that strengthens motivation, fuels recovery, and protects mental health.

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