Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Explore what's happening beneath the symptoms of PTSD and how compassionate, expert-led treatment can help.
If you or someone you care for is living with PTSD, we're here to help with your concerns.
Talk to a psychiatristIf PTSD feels hard to manage, find support at the Amaha Mental Health Hospital.
Explore our HospitalWhat Is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a psychiatric condition that develops after witnessing or experiencing a terrifying or severely distressing event. Some examples of incidents that lead to PTSD (but not limited to) are accidents, sexual or physical abuse, war exposure, natural disasters, loss of a loved one, or witnessing violence.
What Are the Common Symptoms of PTSD?
The symptoms of PTSD vary for everyone. Many people experience some stress reactions after a traumatic event, but for someone to be diagnosed with PTSD, symptoms should last for more than a month and cause significant distress or difficulty in daily life.
Common symptoms for PTSD include:
- •Intrusive memories, flashbacks, or nightmares.
- •Avoidance of reminders of people, places, or conversations that bring back memories of the trauma.
- •Feeling detached from others or believing the world is unsafe.
- •Feeling constantly alert, jumpy, or on edge.
- •Emotional numbness or detachment.
- •Irritability, anger outbursts, or difficulty concentrating.
- •Sleep problems and fatigue.
Can Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder be cured?
While PTSD cannot be cured, it can improve significantly with the right treatment. Many people recover to the point where symptoms no longer interfere with daily life. While some may continue to notice mild triggers from time to time, therapy and medication can reduce symptoms, rebuild a sense of safety, and help you regain control. Evidence-based treatments like trauma-focused therapy (such as EMDR or CBT), supportive psychotherapy, and sometimes medication can help with long-term recovery.
How Does PTSD Occur?
PTSD involves changes in how the brain processes fear, memory, and reward. Research has found that the amygdala, which detects threat, may stay overactive, while the prefrontal cortex, which helps regulate fear, becomes less responsive. The hippocampus, responsible for distinguishing past from present, may also be affected, causing the brain to misinterpret memories as current danger.
When to Visit A Doctor in Case of PTSD?
If memories, anxiety, or fear are disrupting your sleep, relationships, or ability to function day-to-day, it's important to reach out for help. A mental health professional can help you process what happened safely and guide you towards treatment.
Understand PTSD symptoms better with a professional evaluation.
Our psychiatrists can guide you through a detailed psychometric assessment to help you begin with the right care.
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Psychiatrists Specialising in PTSD
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If you or someone you care for is living with PTSD, reach out to us.
If PTSD feels hard to manage, find support at the Amaha Mental Health Hospital.
Your questions about PTSD, answered
Can people with PTSD live a normal life?
Yes, with the right treatment, people with PTSD can lead fulfilling, balanced lives. Therapy, medication, and support systems help manage symptoms, rebuild a sense of safety, and restore daily functioning. Early intervention and consistent care significantly improve long-term outcomes and quality of life.
Is PTSD a mental illness?
Yes, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that develops after experiencing or witnessing trauma. It affects mood, memory, and emotional regulation, often leading to distressing symptoms.
What are the three types of trauma?
Trauma is often classified into three types: acute trauma (from a single event), chronic trauma (from repeated exposure, such as abuse), and complex trauma (from prolonged, multiple traumatic experiences). Each can impact mental health differently, sometimes leading to conditions like PTSD.
Can PTSD cause psychosis?
In some cases, severe PTSD may lead to psychotic symptoms like hallucinations or delusional thinking, especially when trauma memories are intense or unresolved. This is known as PTSD with secondary psychotic features. Comprehensive treatment combining therapy and medication can effectively address both PTSD and psychosis.
For those in need of more intensive care and daily support, our Mental Health Hospital is now open in Bangalore.
If you or someone you know is experiencing at-risk behaviors or safety concerns, or any other life-threatening extreme-case issues or critical mental health situation, contact a helpline or go to the nearest hospital or extreme-case support room. Having a close family member or friend with you for support can be invaluable during this time.
For extreme-case mental health support, please call the national Tele MANAS helpline at 1-800-891-4416.
If you or someone you know is experiencing at-risk behaviors or safety concerns, or any other life-threatening extreme-case issues or critical mental health situation, contact a helpline or go to the nearest hospital or extreme-case support room. Having a close family member or friend with you for support can be invaluable during this time.
For extreme-case mental health support, please call the national Tele MANAS helpline at 1-800-891-4416.