The Dangers of Prescription Drug Addiction

Prescription drugs are an essential part of modern medicine. They help manage pain, treat illnesses, and improve the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. However, prescription drug addiction is a growing problem that can significantly affect individuals and communities.

Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease that affects the brain's reward and motivation system. When someone becomes addicted to prescription drugs, they crave the drug, experience withdrawal symptoms, and engage in drug-seeking behaviour despite the negative consequences.

To learn more about commonly experienced withdrawal symptoms in addiction, read Withdrawal Symptoms of Addiction: Everything You Need to Know.

Prescription drug addiction can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. One of the dangers of prescription drug addiction is overdose. Prescription drugs, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, and stimulants, can slow down the body's functions and lead to respiratory depression, which can be fatal. According to a report by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in India, over 4 lakh people reported using opioids in 2019-20.

Another danger of prescription drug addiction is the risk of developing other health problems. It can lead to physical and mental health issues such as liver damage, heart problems, respiratory problems, depression, and anxiety. It can also cause problems with relationships, finances, and work or school performance.

Prescription drug addiction can be challenging to overcome and often requires professional help. Treatment options for prescription drug addiction include behavioural therapies, medications, or a combination of both. Behavioural therapies, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), can help people identify and change negative thoughts and behaviours associated with drug use. Medications, such as methadone and buprenorphine, can help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings. However, please make sure to take medication only under medical supervision and as per a medical professional’s prescription. 

The initial phases of recovery may be especially challenging as there may be co-occurring mental health concerns, such as symptoms of depression or anxiety. To learn more about this, read Addressing Co-Occurring Mental Health Conditions: A Critical Part of Addiction Treatment.

What are some signs of addiction to look out for?

It is essential to recognise the signs and symptoms of prescription drug addiction to get help as soon as possible. These include: 

• Taking more of the drug than prescribed or using it for non-medical reasons

• Feeling a strong urge to use the drug regularly

• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using the drug

• Continuing to use the drug despite negative consequences, such as health problems, relationship problems, or legal issues

• Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, and recovering from the drug

• Neglecting responsibilities, such as work, school, or family obligations

• Giving up activities or hobbies that were once enjoyable

• Continuing to use the drug even after the initial medical condition has resolved

How can we prevent developing an addiction?

It is important to prevent prescription drug addiction from happening in the first place.

One way to do this is to take prescription drugs as prescribed and under the supervision of a healthcare provider. Never take someone else's prescription drugs, and do not share your prescription drugs with others.

Proper disposal of unused or expired prescription drugs is also crucial to prevent misuse and abuse. Many communities have medication take-back programs or drug disposal boxes where people can safely dispose of prescription drugs.

Finally, increasing awareness and education about the dangers of prescription drug addiction can help prevent it from happening. Healthcare providers, pharmacists, educators, and community leaders can play an essential role in educating the public about prescription drug addiction and its risks.

Prescription drug addiction is a growing problem that affects individuals and communities, causing significant harm and devastation. Prescription drug addiction can lead to overdose, health problems, and other negative consequences.

If you or someone you know is struggling with prescription drug addiction, it is essential to seek help. We encourage you to consult a psychiatrist.

Recovery is possible, and there is no shame in asking for help. Treatment for prescription drug addiction can improve your quality of life, restore relationships, and help you achieve long-term recovery.

References

1. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. (2020). Annual report 2019-20. Government of India.