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ARTICLE | 6 MINS READ

How Do I Know If My OCD Is Severe?

Published on

14th Nov 2022

MEDICALLY REVIEWED BY
Dr Soumya Parameshwaran
Dr Soumya Parameshwaran
MD Psychiatry
Is My OCD Severe?

If you have OCD, you know that it can be a difficult disorder to deal with. The intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors can make everyday life challenging. But how do you know How Severe Is My OCD? And is there anything you can do about it?

In this article, we'll explore the signs of severe OCD and what treatment options are available. We'll also discuss the likelihood of recovery and whether or not OCD is a lifelong disorder.

What Are Obsessive Symptoms Of Severe OCD?

Obsessions are intrusive and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause intense distress. In severe OCD, they can dominate the mind and feel impossible to ignore. Common obsessive symptoms include:

  • Persistent fears of contamination or germs
  • Doubts about safety, responsibility, or making mistakes
  • Intense need for symmetry, order, or exactness
  • Intrusive, often disturbing, thoughts or images
  • Fear of causing harm to oneself or others

These obsessions are more than everyday worries—they are persistent, irrational, and deeply anxiety-provoking, making daily life extremely difficult.

What Are Compulsive Symptoms Of Severe OCD?

Compulsions are repetitive actions or mental rituals done to ease the anxiety caused by obsessions. In severe OCD, these behaviours can feel uncontrollable and consume hours each day. Common compulsive symptoms include:

  • Excessive cleaning or handwashing
  • Repeated checking (doors, switches, appliances)
  • Arranging or ordering items until they feel “just right”
  • Counting, repeating words, or silent prayers
  • Seeking constant reassurance from others

While compulsions bring short-term relief, they trap individuals in the OCD cycle, worsening symptoms and disrupting everyday functioning.

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How Severe Is My OCD?

Most people with OCD experience mild to moderate symptoms, but some have severe OCD. If your OCD is significantly impacting your life, then it's considered severe.

Here are some signs that you might have severe OCD:

  • You experience intrusive thoughts daily
  • You spend a lot of time ritualizing and cleaning
  • The thought of not completing a ritual makes you very anxious
  • You feel like you're trapped in a cycle of obsessions and compulsions
  • Your OCD causes significant distress and impairment in your life

Can Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Really Treat My OCD?

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is often considered to be the gold standard when it comes to treating OCD. It's a type of OCD therapy that helps you change the way you think and behave, and it's been shown to be very effective in treating OCD.

CBT can be used to treat people with all levels of OCD, from mild to extreme. The treatment is a specialized type of cognitive-behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) called Exposure and Ritual Prevention. This treatment is designed to break two types of associations that occur in OCD. The first one is the association between sensations of distress and the objects, situations, or thoughts that produce this distress. The second association is between carrying out ritualistic behaviour and decreasing distress. The treatment will break the bond between feelings of anxiety and ritual behaviours. It will also train you not to ritualize when you are anxious. It is important to understand that CBT is not a quick fix, and it takes time and effort to see results. But if you're willing to put in the work, CBT can be an incredibly effective treatment for OCD.

The best way to find out if CBT is right for you is to talk to your therapist. He or she will be able to assess your severe OCD symptoms and recommend the best course of treatment.

Will I Have OCD For Life?

It's important to remember that OCD is a chronic condition. This means that it's a disorder that you'll have for life. But that doesn't mean it's a life sentence. There are treatments available that can help you manage your severe OCD symptoms.

The goal of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is to help you change the thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your OCD symptoms. CBT is one of the most effective treatments for OCD, and it's something that you can do with the help of a therapist.

What works for one person might not work for another. With patience and perseverance, you can find a treatment plan that works for you.

What Causes OCD To Get Worse?

There's no easy answer when it comes to determining how serious your OCD is. But if your OCD is so severe that it significantly impacts your daily life, then it's considered to be a major disorder. The disorder can be so disruptive if left untreated that it is in the top 20 causes of illness-related disabilities (http://beyondocd.org/ocd-facts) worldwide.

This is because people with extreme OCD often experience intrusive thoughts and images that are extremely disturbing and hard to shake off. As a result, they tend to avoid any kind of social interaction, which only makes their condition worse. Early onset of OCD during the adolescent years has a 60% chance of becoming a lifelong disease if it is left untreated.

There is no cure for OCD, and you may see symptoms come and go for a long time. There is hope, however. Although OCD is a serious disorder, the condition responds well to a range of different treatment methods (https://pulsetms.com/tms-treatment/). 7 out of 10 OCD patients get relief from medication and therapy. They will see a reduction of symptoms between 40 and 60%. With the help of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, many people with extreme OCD have been able to overcome their disorder and live a normal, happy life.

Here are a few ways you can support your OCD recovery

  • Take all medicines as directed, even if you feel better. If you want to stop, your psychiatrist can help you taper off safely through a process called titration
  • Check with your psychiatrist before taking additional medicines or supplements
  • Notice signs that you’re slipping into old, unproductive patterns, and tell your psychiatrist
  • Practice what you’ve learned in CBT in your day-to-day life
  • Find new ways to manage anxiety. Indulge in self-care activities like journaling, mood tracking, and exercise
  • Join a support group for OCD and connect with people who understand what you are going through

What Are Treatment Options For Severe OCD?

When obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) becomes severe, it can dramatically reduce quality of life. Fortunately, effective treatments are available that often combine medication, therapy, and advanced interventions.

1. Medication

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, paroxetine, and occasionally escitalopram and citalopram (off-label) are first-line treatments. SSRIs increase serotonin levels in the brain and can reduce OCD symptoms significantly when prescribed at appropriate doses.
  • Tricyclic antidepressants, especially clomipramine, may be used if SSRIs are not effective, though they may have more side effects.

2. Psychotherapy

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is considered the most effective therapy for OCD. It helps people identify and adjust unhelpful thought patterns linked to obsessions.
  • Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), a specialised form of CBT, gradually exposes individuals to triggers while preventing compulsive responses. Over time, this reduces anxiety and weakens the link between obsessions and compulsions.

3. Combined Approaches

Many individuals benefit from a combination of medication and therapy, which often produces stronger results than either approach alone. SSRIs help reduce symptoms to a manageable level, allowing better engagement in treatment. 

4. Brain Stimulation Therapies

For treatment-resistant cases, more advanced options may be explored:

  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique using magnetic pulses to target areas involved in OCD, with promising results.
  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) involves implanting electrodes into areas of the brain, such as the CSTC loop, to regulate overactivity. Although not a cure, studies show that around 60 per cent of patients experience significant long-term symptom improvement.

5. Lifestyle Strategies and Self-Care

In addition to clinical interventions, daily self-care practices support recovery: regular exercise, mindfulness, deep breathing, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can all help manage anxiety and improve resilience.

Conclusion

If your OCD is severely impacting your life, treatment is available. Cognitive behaviour therapy is a common and effective extreme OCD, and there are other therapies available as well. Usually, therapy in combination with medication is considered the best approach for treating severe OCD.

Your severe OCD treatment plan will have to be customized to your needs, so it's important to work with a therapist who understands you. Severe OCD can be a debilitating disorder, but there are treatments available that can help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

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